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The AI Bubble

Three trillion dollars of optimism. One click away from gravity.

(or just click it)
The AI Bubble
market status: fragile

It might pop
any second.

Three trillion dollars of optimism, held together by surface tension and a Goldman memo. Click the bubble. We dare you.

NVDA$842.10-12.4%·MSFT$401.22-7.8%·GOOGL$152.40-9.1%·META$478.66-6.2%·AMD$148.30-15.7%·PLTR$22.10-18.3%·TSLA$182.55+2.1%·ARKK$41.22-11.4%·C3.AI$18.90-22.6%·SMCI$612.40-19.2%·OPENAI*$80B-34.0%·NVDA$842.10-12.4%·MSFT$401.22-7.8%·GOOGL$152.40-9.1%·META$478.66-6.2%·AMD$148.30-15.7%·PLTR$22.10-18.3%·TSLA$182.55+2.1%·ARKK$41.22-11.4%·C3.AI$18.90-22.6%·SMCI$612.40-19.2%·OPENAI*$80B-34.0%·
§ 01 / receipts

A non-exhaustive
index of vibes.

Things that are, technically speaking, a bit much.

AI capex 2025
$1.4T
larger than Spain's GDP
Mag 7 P/E avg
38.2x
vs 22x historical
Datacenters built
3,212
38% utilization
ChatGPT wrappers
11,408
that raised seed
GPUs hoarded
4.7M
depreciating 30%/yr
'AI' in S-1s
+940%
since 2023
OpenAI burn
$5B/yr
profitability: soon™
Mag 7 / S&P 500
~35%
index concentration
§ 02 / thesis

Why a bubble?

Every transformative technology arrives wrapped in two things: real possibility, and a very large amount of nonsense.The hard part is telling them apart while the music is still playing.

An unfathomable share of the S&P 500's gains rests on seven companies that all sell shovels to one gold rush. The rush is producing remarkable demos. It is producing rather fewer profits.

Bubbles don't pop because the technology was fake.
They pop because the prices were.

§ 03 / the roadmap

We've seen this
movie before.

A side-by-side of 2002–2008 (housing & subprime) and 2022–2026 (AI & hyperscaler capex). Sources: INET WP-240 (Storm, 2025), Moody's, SEI, PANews, Bankinfobook (2026).

housing crisis · 2002–2008
ai bubble · 2022–????
2001 – 2004
Cheap money meets a 'safe' asset

Fed slashes rates to 1%. Mortgages get repackaged into AAA-rated MBS. Everyone agrees: housing prices have never fallen nationally.

Fed funds rate cut from 6.5% → 1.0%
2022 – 2024
Cheap capital meets a 'safe' narrative

ChatGPT launches. Every fund agrees: AI is the next platform shift, no price is too high. Capital floods the Mag 7 as a 'defensive' bet.

Mag 7 added $9T in market cap
2005 – 2006
NINJA loans & the originator gold rush

Subprime issuance hits $600B/yr. No-doc, no-income loans become 20% of the market. Housing starts hit a 30-year high.

Subprime mortgages: 20% of all originations (2006)
2025 – 2026
Hyperscaler capex & the GPU gold rush

Big Four announce ~$650B in 2026 AI capex. Hyperscalers issue a record $121B of AI-related debt in 2025 — a market they were largely absent from.

$650B planned 2026 AI capex (Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft)
2006 – 2007
CDOs squared. Risk re-sold to itself.

Banks bundled subprime MBS into CDOs, then bundled CDOs into CDOs². The same mortgage appeared in dozens of 'diversified' products.

$1.4T CDO market — 60% backed by subprime
2025 – 2026
The infinite money loop

Nvidia invests in OpenAI → OpenAI commits to Oracle → Oracle buys Nvidia chips. Vendor financing inflates everyone's revenue at once. (PANews, INET WP-240)

OpenAI: $5B/yr burn, $300B+ in compute commitments
Spring 2007
Bear Stearns hedge funds collapse

Two Bear Stearns subprime funds blow up in July. New Century files Chapter 11. CDS spreads on mortgage debt explode. Everyone says it's 'contained.'

ABX subprime index: 100 → 60 in 6 months
2026 (now)
Capex reality check

Oracle CDS spreads widen on debt-funded AI buildout. Amazon spooks markets with capex guidance. Data centers run at ~38% utilization. Everyone says it's 'contained.'

Top-10 AI bond issuance: $120B in 2025 (Moody's)
Sept 2008
Lehman. Then everything.

Lehman files. AIG needs $182B. Credit markets freeze. The 'isolated' subprime problem takes the entire global financial system with it.

$8T in US household wealth erased
20?? — TBD
When concentration becomes contagion

The Mag 7 is ~35% of the S&P 500. AI capex now contributes more to US GDP growth than consumer spending. If the demand curve disappoints — every index fund finds out together.

Mag 7 ≈ 35% of S&P 500 weight
the rhyme, not the repeat

In 2008, $8 trillion of household wealth vanished because mortgages were repackaged until nobody knew what they owned. In 2026, ~35% of the S&P 500 is seven companies selling each other GPUs.

§ 04 / fueling the meter

Recent bubble signals.

Headlines that pushed the dial higher.

FORTUNE

Capital Economics: 'one AI bubble has already burst, another is brewing'

Chief markets economist John Higgins says the rare earnings-bubble — when expectations themselves crack — may now be forming. SaaS multiples have already compressed.

#earnings-bubble
bubble fuel+2.6 PTS
BLOOMBERG

TPG, Brookfield, Bain take 17.5% guaranteed return on OpenAI rollouts

OpenAI's deployment vehicle raised $4B from PE with a guaranteed five-year yield. Anthropic raised $1.5B alongside Blackstone, H&F, Goldman. Vendor-financing risk, hedged.

#guaranteed-yield#vendor-financing
bubble fuel+2.4 PTS
MIT / MCKINSEY

95% of companies report zero ROI from generative AI

MIT NANDA study finds nearly all enterprise GenAI projects produce no measurable return. McKinsey: 8 in 10 see no bottom-line impact yet.

#no-roi#reality-check
bubble fuel+2.2 PTS
FED / NY

111M Americans now carry credit-card balance month-to-month

27M can only afford the minimum payment. Cumulative interest paid since 2010: $2.1T — more than total US student debt. Consumer is tapped before the pop.

#credit#debt-spiral
bubble fuel+2.0 PTS
THE INFORMATION

OpenAI burn rate hits $14B/year, 3× last year's loss

That's $443 per second, every second of 2026. Without continuous funding rounds, internal models project bankruptcy by 2027.

#cash-fire
bubble fuel+1.9 PTS
FT

NVDA market cap exceeds entire German stock market

$4.9T = bigger than UK + France + Italy combined. ~5% of all US equity value sits inside one chip company. Concentration risk at historic extremes.

#concentration
bubble fuel+1.4 PTS
REUTERS

Microsoft pauses $14B in datacenter expansion

Lease cancellations across Wisconsin, Ohio, and Indonesia. Internal memo cites 'capacity ahead of contracted demand.' First soft signal from a hyperscaler.

#capex-pause
bubble fuel+1.8 PTS
MOODY'S

Hyperscaler AI-related debt issuance: record $121B in 2025

A market the Big Four were largely absent from 18 months ago. Spreads on Oracle's AI-funding bonds have widened on every CPI print since.

#leverage
bubble fuel+1.7 PTS
GOLDMAN SACHS

Strategist memo: 'AI capex is the largest misallocation since dot-com'

Equity research note flags $650B planned 2026 capex against <$60B in attributable AI revenue across the Mag 7. Payback period: 'undefined.'

#misallocation
bubble fuel+2.1 PTS

sources: fortune, bloomberg, mit nanda, mckinsey, the information, ft, reuters, moody's, goldman sachs research · compiled may 2026